![]() ![]() Not surprisingly we don't find any elephants in the European chess sets. Rook then really points to the Oriental origins of chess, while medieval northern Europeans put their own interpretations on the other pieces, effectively naturalizing them. In English, we don't speak of a "tower" as Germans and Scandinavians do (although the old-fashioned term "castle" persists among the older generations), but of a "rook" which has no etymological value in English as it is originally a loanword from Persian (meaning "chariot"), via Arabic and French. To those who often play the endless quiz this might be of some help because some questions come with these options and hence i submitted this- Piece names Language King Queen Rook Bishop Knight Pawn Chess Check Checkmate figurine. In French, the bishop is neither a bishop or a runner but a "fou" (fool/jester). If there is a piece in the horse’s path, it cannot jump over the piece. In xiangqi, the horse moves two positions in one direction, then continues to one in another direction. Even the Queen is known as a "lady" (and not Königin/drottning, as one might expect). The horse moves similarly (but not exactly) to a knight in international chess. Pawn and Bauer/bonde have some overlap but are still distinct conceptual entities. So the knight was not a horseman but a "jumper", and the bishop was not a man of the cloth but a "runner". English notation, always name the square to which a piece is moved, save in the. Germans (and slightly later presumably Scandinavian speakers, probably mediated via German) must when the game arrived on their shores have seen the pieces of the newly introduced game and associated them with different things than did speakers of English. names also of the capital Pieces and Pawns ( with the exception of the. The pawn is the smallest and most numerous piece, represented by a simple upright stem. Each piece has its own unique name and symbol, making it easier to identify and differentiate them during gameplay. It's interesting how the various pieces have been named and conceptualized in different languages. Chess Piece Names and Symbols Chess is played with six different types of pieces: the pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, and king. Rook: German = Turm "tower" Swedish = torn "tower"Īs you can see, Scandinavian (here represented by Swedish) tends to follow the German model, rather than the English-language one. Spanish alfil is in fact from Arabic al-fil (. Queen: German = Dame "lady" Swedish = dam "lady" The prefix al- is definite article, so the Europeans called this piece as fil or alfil (> aufin). Pawn: German = Bauer "farmer, peasant" Swedish = bonde "farmer, peasant" Knight: German = Springer "jumper" Swedish = springare "jumper"īishop: German = Läufer "runner" Swedish = löpare "runner" I can only speak for German and Scandinavian, but, in contrast to English, the names of the following pieces are: ![]()
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